Is the Bible
True?
19
Exhibits for Reliability of the Bible
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Is the Bible true? The Bible is much more than an ordinary book. It is a
collection of ancient writings penned by 40 men spanning
1,500 years, proclaiming to be the Word of God in
toto. In this section we studied a large collection of
evidences and observations that set apart the Bible as a
historical reliable document, strongly supported by ancient
manuscript evidences and (recent) archaeological
discoveries. The following exhibits for the truth of the
Bible were presented:
On the texts of the Old
Testament:
- When comparing the 2,000-year-old texts of the Hebrew
Old Testament found in the Dead Sea Scrolls
to the
1,100-year-old Masoretic
texts that
form the basis of our modern day Bibles, hardly any
differences are observed. This builds strong confidence
that over the centuries the Bible texts, with high
dedication and accuracy, were reliably copied and
preserved by generations of scribes.
- The first translation of the Hebrew Old Testament into
Greek stems from the 295-270 BC era. This proves the
texts of the Old Testament existed at least 300 years
before the birth of Christ. Additionally, the
preservation of this Greek translation (called the
Septuagint
) is another evidence for accurate copying over the
centuries.
- The canon (list of books) of the Hebrew Old Testament
was closed around 400 BC, the so called apocryphal books
of the Old Testament that are in Bibles used by some
Christians (including Roman Catholics) are not part of
the original Hebrew Scriptures.
- Because of its prophetic content, the authorship of
the Pentateuch
or Torah
(the first
five books of the Bible) has been subject of numerous
scholarly attacks. Even though the authorship of most
Old Testament books cannot be conclusively proved,
analysis of the content of these five books in
relationship to the knowledge derived from secular
history builds a strong case for the authenticity of
Moses.
- Similarly many have claimed that the prophet Isaiah
only wrote the first part of the book named after him.
However this so-called deutero-Isaiah hypothesis is
based on a shaky foundation.
- Also the authorship of the book of Daniel has been
under relentless attacks because of its many prophecies.
Objective analysis and scholarship show a solid based
for the claim that the whole book was indeed written by
Daniel during the Babylonian exile.
On the texts of the New
Testament:
- The existence of thousands and thousands of ancient
manuscripts of the New Testament makes it by far the
most accurately preserved ancient writing in existence
today.
- Tens of thousands of New Testament text quotations
found in the preserved correspondence of the Early
Church Leaders provide additional evidence for the
preservation of the texts, the early dating of its
writing and early acceptance as Scripture of the texts
of the books of the New Testament.
- A significant number of verses in the New Testament
can be traced back to be used by the Christian church in
its very first years of existence as oral declarations
(called creeds) of faith and confirmations of the
resurrection.
- The official canon of the New Testament was not agreed
upon until 397 AD, however already at the turn of the
first century all the gospels, Acts and Paul’s
epistles were recognized and set apart as Scripture.
- The four gospels and the books of Acts do not make
explicit claims about authorship, however early and
undisputed traditions, confirmations from the Early
Church Leaders, and intrinsic analysis of the texts
build a strong case for the authorship by Matthew, Mark,
Luke (who also wrote Acts) and the apostle John.
Additionally, the choice of Matthew with the background
of a widely despised tax collector, Mark, who was not
even an apostle and Luke, who was not even a Jew, would
not have made the top of any list of potential names to
be associated with made-up gospels.
- Analysis of the synoptic
relationship
between the first three gospels as well as various
details recorded in the texts and the dating of the
oldest extant manuscripts support the writing of these
documents during the lifetime of the apostles and other
eye-witnesses.
- About half of the New Testament consists of thirteen
letters written to various churches. All these letters
explicitly claim to be written by Paul, the apostle.
Their authorship as well as the composition of these
letters in the period 50-65 AD, within 20-30 years of
the resurrection, are not under competent dispute.
Archaeology, history and
other observations:
- Over the centuries, and especially during our
generation, many other documents have been
“discovered” and are now claimed by some as
“lost” and “new” or even “more reliable”
gospels about Christ. However the vast majority of these
“gospels” can be traced to be written generation
after the apostles. Of the few documents that might be
dated back to the first century, the recently discovered
texts from the fourth century show well documented
evidences of editing during translations by heretic
(especially gnostic
) groups.
- Dozens of significant archaeological discoveries of
especially the last 50 years corroborate significant
details of described customs, events, names and
locations of accounts in the Old Testament. Even more
important, no archaeological find has ever been
discovered that conclusively disproves any of the
recorded accounts in the Bible.
- Even more convincing is the archaeological evidence
for the New Testament. Many discovery confirm detail
after detail of the gospels and Acts, as well as the
epistles.
- Analysis of a number of compounded symbols in the
oldest, pictorial language in world history, the ancient
Chinese alphabet, show remarkable consistency with the
accounts as recorded in the first chapters of the book
of Genesis.
- The writings of more than a dozen non-Christian first
century authors and historians confirm many of the
historical events as described in the New Testament.
This includes multiple confirmations and details about
Jesus’ crucifixion
.
- Detailed analysis of the gospel texts against commonly
accepted criteria of honest and trustworthy testimony
shows the truthful intent of the gospel writers. They
recall the events as they remembered them,, including
description of irrelevant details, without evidences of
exaggeration or attempts to avoid self-damaging
information.
So, is the Bible true? We do not possess the original manuscripts of the Bible books
unambiguously signed by the author, nor do we have detailed
and accurate non-Biblical confirmations of the events that
happened so long ago, therefore it is technically not
possible to prove beyond skeptical criticism, that the Bible
is 100% historically reliable and accurate. However, we are
given an astounding amount of clues, details and
observations from archaeological discoveries and (secular)
history that again and again confirm the correctness of the
accounts. These evidences not only make the Bible truly
unique compared to any of the other ancient (religious)
writings, but also build a compelling case to accept the
Biblical texts as accurately preserved, written by the
proclaimed authors and dated accordingly, being historically
accurate and reliable and additionally truthful and honest.
read about: 12
Exhibits that Prove that Jesus is God
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