The Address that Identifies the MessiahToday more than six and
a half billion people live on earth. You can send any one of them
a letter, but first you must specify his or her address. Only then
are postal services around the world able to find any person
anywhere. For instance, while we lived in the Van de Weghe family Westeinde 8 Oud Alblas The
Each line adds specific information about where a person can be found. The country specified one certain nation out of more than 200 countries. The city identified one particular area in that country, a small village of about 2,250 inhabitants. Next the street address pinpointed the name of the street and the number of the house on that street. Lastly the family’s name cut through any confusion with any others at that address and it verified that the address is indeed correct. This simple example shows that, with only a few clues, it is possible to locate any particular person anywhere in the world, even among billions of people. Like this postal address, the Old Testament is a specific identifier, telling where, when and how to find the Messiah, the Christ. These address lines are the Messianic prophecies, specific passages written hundreds of years before the Messiah was born, each one foretelling details about His birth, His family, His ministry, His betrayal and trial, and His death and burial. Jesus of Nazareth fit this Old Testament “profile” of the Messiah so well, that New Testament writers (especially and most explicitly Matthew) used prophecy as central evidence to prove His divine identity. As A. T. Pierson put it, the Old Testament writers added “feature after feature and touch after touch and tint after tint, until what was at first a drawing without color, a mere outline or profile, comes at last to be a perfect portrait with the very hues of living flesh.” [1]
In Biblical context a prophecy means the forth telling of truth in the future, present or past. A Messianic prophecy thus foretells the profile or the characteristics of the Messiah. There are hundreds of prophecies about the Messiah in the Old Testament. Counts range from 100 [2] to 191 [3] to “nearly 300” [4] and to even 456 passages of Scripture labeled Messianic according to ancient Jewish writings.[5] These are found all through the Old Testament from Genesis through Malachi, however the most significant ones are found in Psalms and Isaiah. Not all prophecies are clear and some can be interpreted to describe either one event seen in the text, or to predict exclusively the coming Messiah, or even both. I would like to encourage you not to accept a text as a Messianic prophecy just because others claim it is. Challenge it. Read the relevant Old Testament passage for yourself and draw your own conclusions about how to interpret this text. If you are unconvinced, just remove this prophecy from your list and look at the next one. There are so many prophecies that you can afford to be selective. The remaining prophecies will still identify Jesus as the Messiah, and the evidence is still overwhelming and statistically significant. The proof is in the pudding, as they say, so let us examine a number of the prophecies in more detail:
Table 20- 1 : Selection of Old Testament Prophecies about the Messiah Read on about: (2) Prophecies about Jesus' birth [1] A. T. Pierson, Many Infallible Proofs, Volume 2, page 15 as quoted by Morgan, Robert J.: Evidence and Truth : Foundations for Christian Truth (2003), page 51 [2] John F. Walvoord in The Prophecy Knowledge Handbook (1990) identifies 98 locations in the OT where one or more Messianic prophecies can be found. [3] Barton Payne lists 191 prophecies in Encyclopedia of Biblical Prophecy, (1973), pages 665-670. [4] Josh McDowell in The New Evidence That Demands a Verdic,t (1999), page 164. [5] Alfred Edersheim: The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah (1896, 2003 edition), volume 2, page 710.
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